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Project Notes

#809 Ring Counter SMD Practice Board

A full-featured soldering practice board with a wide range of components from 0402 to 1206 and SOP-8/16. It includes a classic 4017/555 ring counter test circuit.

Build

Here’s a quick demo..

clip

Notes

NB: see LEAP#171 SMD Practice Boards for an overview of all the SMD practice boards I have tried.

This is an example of a pretty full-featured practice board with a wide range of components from 0402 to 1206 and SOP-8/16.

  • central feature is a classic 4017/555 ring counter test circuit - similar to the LEAP#107 Ring Counter project
  • all components are laid out in circuits with clear test points

Originally purchased “SMD components welding practice board / Welding practice light kit/ Skills Training welding competition kit” (seller listing on aliexpress) for US$12.70 for 5 boards (US$2.54/board) in May-2015. That seller is no longer offering the item, but an equivalent item is available (as of Dec-2025) for SGD$2.42: “DIY SMD SMT Welding Practice Soldering Skill Training Board 3-12V Water Flowing Led DIY Kit for School Learning Project” (seller listing on aliexpress)

Kit Details

kit-parts

See instructions (Chinese PDF).

In translation:

  1. Product description

The Super SMT All-Surface Mount Soldering Practice Board Kit is a product specifically developed for spot checks on electronic assembly and debugging skills. Most current electronic products use surface mount components, and successfully assembling a product requires practice. This soldering kit consists of components for the NE555+CD4017 LED flashing circuit and surface mount practice components. The NE555+CD4017 LED flashing circuit design uses the widely used NE555 chip in digital circuits to form an oscillator, and controls the LED blinking through the CD4017’s counting output. It is a valuable product for learning and circuit analysis.

  1. Introduction to simple principles

The NE555+CD4017 flowing light circuit consists of an oscillator formed by a monostable circuit based on the NE555 and a 14-stage binary serial counter. The oscillator frequency is determined by C27 and resistors R48 and R49, with a frequency of F = 1.44/(R48 + 2R49) × C27. The oscillation pulse is output from pin 3 of the NE555 as the counting pulse for the CD4017. Pin 14 (CLK) of the CD4017 is connected to the clock signal output from pin 3 of the NE555. Pins 15, 13, and 8 are grounded. Ten LEDs (D2-D11) are connected externally through ten current-limiting resistors to Y0~Y9, arranged in a circle. When the circuit is powered on, Y0~Y9 output high levels sequentially, causing the LEDs to light up sequentially, forming a flowing light ring.

Component list for NE555+CD4017 running light circuit

Item Name Specification Ref Package Qty
1 capacitor 0.1µF C27, C28 0805 2
2 LED red D1-D11 0805 11
3 LED blue or green D16-D19 0805 4
4 diode 1N4148 D12-D15 LL34 4
5 transistor S8050 Q1-Q4 SOT-23 4
6 resistor 10kΩ R48, R61-R64 0805 5
7 resistor 2MΩ R49 0805 1
8 resistor 470Ω R50-R60, R65-R68 0805 15
9 IC NE555 U1 SO-8 1
10 IC CD4017 U2 SO-16 1

Component list for surface mount practice section

Item Name Specification Ref Package Qty
1 resistor random 1206R 1206 10
2 capacitor random 0805C 0805 12
3 resistor random 0603R 0603 22
4 resistor array random 0603P 0603*4 6
5 capacitor random 0603C 0603 22
6 resistor random 0805R 0805 12
7 resistor random 0402R 0402 24

Circuit Design

schematic

Here’s a quick video of the test circuit in action:

SMD Kit#2 demo

Credits and References

About LEAP#809 SMDPractice BoardCMOS/TTL555 TimerKit

This page is a web-friendly rendering of my project notes shared in the LEAP GitHub repository.

Project Source on GitHub Return to the LEAP Catalog
About LEAP

LEAP is my personal collection of electronics projects - usually involving an Arduino or other microprocessor in one way or another. Some are full-blown projects, while many are trivial breadboard experiments, intended to learn and explore something interesting.

Projects are often inspired by things found wild on the net, or ideas from the many great electronics podcasts and YouTube channels. Feel free to borrow liberally, and if you spot any issues do let me know or send a pull-request.

NOTE: For a while I included various scale modelling projects here too, but I've now split them off into a new repository: check out LittleModelArt if you are looking for these projects.

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