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Project Notes

#822 LM2596S 1.23V-30V Buck Converter Module

Another common LM2596S-based buck converter module with adjustable-voltage control, operating at around 50kHz switching frequency.

Build

Notes

NB: see LEAP211 Buck Converter Modules for an overview of all the buck converter modules I have tried.

This item is very similar to LEAP#821 LM2596S 2.6-30V Buck Module but with slightly different components.

I purchased the “Power Output 1.23V-30V DC-DC Buck Converter Step Down Module LM2596 Best Selling” (aliexpress seller listing) for US$0.79 (Oct-2015).

The product is no longer available from the same seller, but the same item is “10PCS LM2596 LM2596S DC-DC Step Down Variable Volt Regulator Input 3.0-40V Output 1.5-35V Adjustable Buck Converter Electronic” (aliexpress seller listing) currently listed as a lot of 10 items for SG$6.95/lot (Jan-2026).

Buck circuit comprises:

  • LM2596S-ADJ (as marked, but behaves more like an LM2576 - see note below)
  • 470µH output inductor
  • 220µF output capacitor

Test Circuit Design

In the test configuration, I have the buck converter adjusted to ~3V output, and two blue LEDs in parallel with the load. The LEDs have a forward voltage Vf of ~3V.

Designed with Fritzing: see LM2596SModule2.fzz.

bb

schematic

bb_build

Test Results

  • minimum voltage achieved in practice: 1.22V
  • switching frequency appears to be ~50kHz, not 150kHz per LM2596 specs.
  • switching spikes under 10mV

scope

Conclusion

Performance is pretty good, but this does not appear to be a genuine LM2596S-ADJ.

  • the 470µH inductor is also more suited to a standard LM2576 topology rather than the 33µF recommended for the LM2596.
  • the apparent switching frequency is closer to the LM2576 52kHz rather than the LM2596’s 150kHz.
  • so is this a fake or QC-fail LM2596S-ADJ? Possibly, if my scope traces are reliable.

Credits and References

About LEAP#822 PowerSMPSLM2596

This page is a web-friendly rendering of my project notes shared in the LEAP GitHub repository.

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About LEAP

LEAP is my personal collection of electronics projects - usually involving an Arduino or other microprocessor in one way or another. Some are full-blown projects, while many are trivial breadboard experiments, intended to learn and explore something interesting.

Projects are often inspired by things found wild on the net, or ideas from the many great electronics podcasts and YouTube channels. Feel free to borrow liberally, and if you spot any issues do let me know or send a pull-request.

NOTE: For a while I included various scale modelling projects here too, but I've now split them off into a new repository: check out LittleModelArt if you are looking for these projects.

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