Fork me on GitHub

Project Notes

#758 USB 3 Power Adapter Board

Testing a USB 3 Power Adapter Board that can supply a fixed 9, 12, 15, or 20V at up to 5A.

Build

Notes

I just got some “Type C PD2.0 PD3.0 Fast Charge Trigger Polling Detector USB Boost Power Supply Change Module Charger Board Diymore” boards from aliexpress.

These are designed to trick a USB 3.0 power supply to switch into USB-PD mode, allowing the board to be used as a DC power supply at either 9, 12, 15, or 20V (5A max). They use the CH224K USB PD power receiving chip from 南京沁恒微电子股份有限公司 Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics.

Note: USB PD Revision 3.1 specification is a major update to enable delivering up to 240W of power over full featured USB Type-C cable and connector.

seller_pic

Selecting Output Voltage

The boards all come pre-configured for 12V (with a 0Ω resistor connecting the 12V pad).

They can be re-configured for 9V, 15V, or 20V by moving the 0Ω resistor from the 12V pad to the corresponding pad. This is “relatively” easy to do with a hand soldering iron.

Note: there are other boards available where the output can be selected via DIP switch e.g. Type-C QC AFC PD2.0 PD3.0 to DC Spoof Scam Fast Charge Trigger Polling Detector USB-PD Notebook Power Supply Change Board Module

module02a

9V Mode

Re-configured for 9V by moving the 0Ω resistor from the 12V pad to the 9V pad. Output is measuring 8.98V under resistive load.

test09v

12V Mode

The boards all come pre-configured for 12V (with a 0Ω resistor connecting the 12V pad). Output is measuring 11.88V under resistive load.

test12v

15V Mode

Re-configured for 15V by moving the 0Ω resistor from the 12V pad to the 15V pad. Output is measuring 14.79V under resistive load.

test15v

20V Mode

Re-configured for 20V by moving the 0Ω resistor from the 12V pad to the 20V pad. Output is measuring 19.60V under resistive load.

test20v

Power Supply

The Power Supply must be designed to deliver the required USB-PD voltages. Many phone chargers can only deliver up to 9V or 12V. For example the Apple 20W charger will only deliver 9V.

For testing here I am using an Essager 65W USB Type C Charger that can deliver up to 20V/3.25A.

  • Brand: Essager
  • Material: ABS/PC
  • Charging port: 2 Type-C & 1 USB-A
  • input: 100~240V~,50Hz, 16A Max
  • Output Type-C1/2: 5V/3A 9V/3A 12V/3A 15V/3A 20V/3.25A (65W Max)
  • PPS: 3.3-11V/5A:
  • Output USB-A: 4.5V/5A 5V/4.5A 5V/3A 9V/3A 12V/3A 20V/3A (60W Max)
  • 1.Output: Type-C1 + USB-A: 45W+18W Max
  • 2.Output: Type-C1 + Type-C2: 45W+20W Max
  • 3.Output: Type-C2 + USB-A: 15W Max
  • 4.Output: Type-С1 + Type-C2 + USB-A: 45W+15W Max

essager02a

Credits and References

About LEAP#758 USBPower

This page is a web-friendly rendering of my project notes shared in the LEAP GitHub repository.

Project Source on GitHub Return to the LEAP Catalog
About LEAP

LEAP is my personal collection of electronics projects - usually involving an Arduino or other microprocessor in one way or another. Some are full-blown projects, while many are trivial breadboard experiments, intended to learn and explore something interesting.

Projects are often inspired by things found wild on the net, or ideas from the many great electronics podcasts and YouTube channels. Feel free to borrow liberally, and if you spot any issues do let me know or send a pull-request.

NOTE: For a while I included various scale modelling projects here too, but I've now split them off into a new repository: check out LittleModelArt if you are looking for these projects.

Project Gallery view the projects as an image gallery Notebook reference materials and other notes Follow the Blog follow projects and notes as they are published in your favourite feed reader