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Project Notes

#194 ESP8266/DIYDevBoard

a DIY devboard for an ESP-01 ESP8266

DIYDevBoard_demo

Notes

With the funding of the MicroPython on the ESP8266 campaign, my interest in the ESP8266 is rekindled.

I have an ESP-01 module that I’d played around with before, but I was a bit tired of wiring it up a breadboard again. So here are my notes on a little “devboard” I whipped up on a 4x6cm protoboard and hot-glued to a business card holder.

Now it’s plug’n’play - add power and plug in my CH340G USB adapter and I’m good to go.

Features

This is what I’ve included on the board:

  • LD1117 3.3V regulator circuit (power from a barrel jack)
  • BidirectionalLevelShifterModule to convert 5V serial signals to 3.3V
  • fixed pull-up on the CH_PD chip enable
  • pull-up resistors on GPIO_0 and RESET, with pull-down toggle switches
  • breakout pins for GND and GPIO2
  • 2x4 socket for the ESP8266

Switch Controls

There are two switches on the board (I used a DIP switch module). These are for controlling the reset and GPIO_0 lines. The normal position is “off”.

Switch Pin Off On Usage
SW1 (left) GPIO_0 Pulled high Pulled low Pull low to enter flash mode
SW2 (right) RESET Pulled high Pulled low Toggle low then high to reset the board

Test Drive with espy.rb

To verify everything was working OK on the devboard, I plugged in the ESP8266 with default firmware and I exercised it with SerialTest/ruby. Here’s a test of getting the time:

$ ./espy.rb /dev/tty.wchusbserial14540 get http://www.timeapi.org/utc/now
ESP8266 Client initialised for : /dev/tty.wchusbserial14540
            connection options : {"baud"=>9600, "data_bits"=>8, "stop_bits"=>1, "parity"=>0}
                       signals : {"rts"=>1, "dtr"=>1, "cts"=>0, "dsr"=>0, "dcd"=>0, "ri"=>0}
Waiting to warm up the connection..
AT+CIPSTART="TCP","www.timeapi.org",80

OK
Linked
AT+CIPSEND=93
> GET /utc/now HTTP/1.1
Host: www.timeapi.org
User-Agent: EspyClient/0.9.2.4
Accept: */*
SEND OK

+IPD,277:HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2016 17:19:38 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 25
Server: thin 1.5.0 codename Knife
Via: 1.1 vegur

2016-03-07T17:19:39+00:00
OK
AT+CIPCLOSE

OK
Unlink

Test Drive with the esptool

esptool.py requires the board to be in flash mode:

  • SW1 “on” to pull-down GPIO_0 (flash mode)
  • SW2 toggled on then off (reset the board)

Then the basic esptool.py commands to interrogate the board work fine:

$ esptool.py --port /dev/tty.wchusbserial14540 chip_id
Connecting...
Chip ID: 0x009ccdd2
$ esptool.py --port /dev/tty.wchusbserial14540 flash_id
Connecting...
Manufacturer: c8
Device: 4013
$ esptool.py --port /dev/tty.wchusbserial14540 read_mac
Connecting...
MAC: 18:fe:34:9c:cd:d2

Construction

Here’s the equivalent breadboard circuit:

Breadboard

And schematic:

The Schematic

My rough 4x6cm protoboard layout:

DIYDevBoard_layout

The end result:

The Build

DIYDevBoard_demo

Credits and References

About LEAP#194 ESP8266
Project Source on GitHub Project Gallery Return to the LEAP Catalog

This page is a web-friendly rendering of my project notes shared in the LEAP GitHub repository.

LEAP is just my personal collection of projects. Two main themes have emerged in recent years, sometimes combined:

  • electronics - usually involving an Arduino or other microprocessor in one way or another. Some are full-blown projects, while many are trivial breadboard experiments, intended to learn and explore something interesting
  • scale modelling - I caught the bug after deciding to build a Harrier during covid to demonstrate an electronic jet engine simulation. Let the fun begin..
To be honest, I haven't quite figured out if these two interests belong in the same GitHub repo or not. But for now - they are all here!

Projects are often inspired by things found wild on the net, or ideas from the many great electronics and scale modelling podcasts and YouTube channels. Feel free to borrow liberally, and if you spot any issues do let me know (or send a PR!). See the individual projects for credits where due.